Existence of Riemann surface, holomorphic mapsLinks between Riemann surfaces and algebraic geometryAnalogues...



Existence of Riemann surface, holomorphic maps


Links between Riemann surfaces and algebraic geometryAnalogues of the Weierstrass p function for higher genus compact Riemann surfacesPower series for meromorphic differentials on compact Riemann surfacesWhich Riemann surfaces arise from the Riemann existence theorem?Reference for openness of stable locus of holomorphic family of vector bundles on a compact riemann surface.Analytic curve on Riemann surfaceWhat is a branched Riemann surface with cuts?Is there a complex surface into which every Riemann surface embeds?Embed a bordered Riemann surface into punctured Riemann surfaces?The cotangent bundle of a non-compact Riemann surface













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Say I have compact Riemann surfaces $X$, $Y$. Is there necessarily a Riemann surface $Z$ which maps holomorphically onto both $X$, $Y$?










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    6












    $begingroup$


    Say I have compact Riemann surfaces $X$, $Y$. Is there necessarily a Riemann surface $Z$ which maps holomorphically onto both $X$, $Y$?










    share|cite|improve this question









    New contributor




    user136313 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      6












      6








      6


      1



      $begingroup$


      Say I have compact Riemann surfaces $X$, $Y$. Is there necessarily a Riemann surface $Z$ which maps holomorphically onto both $X$, $Y$?










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      user136313 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      Say I have compact Riemann surfaces $X$, $Y$. Is there necessarily a Riemann surface $Z$ which maps holomorphically onto both $X$, $Y$?







      ag.algebraic-geometry






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      edited Feb 26 at 10:53







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      asked Feb 26 at 9:11









      user136313user136313

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          2 Answers
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          15












          $begingroup$

          Here is some construction. $X$ and $Y$ are smooth projective algebraic complex curves. So the complex surface $X times Y$ is projective (e.g. by Segre embedding) and so admits a very ample line bundle $L$. By Bertini theorem, the vanishing locus of a general section of $L$ is a smooth projective complex curve $Z$ (so a compact Riemann surface) in $X times Y$. The composition of the inclusion of $Z$ in $X times Y$ with the projection on $X$ (or $Y$) is not constant: if it were constant, $Z$ would be contained in some $Y$ fiber, having zero intersection with a generic $Y$ fiber, and contradicting ampleness of $L$.






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            11












            $begingroup$

            Choose non-constant meromorphic functions $f:Xto mathbb P^1$ and $g:Yto mathbb P^1$ and denote by $Z$ the normalization of the fiber product $Xtimes_{mathbb P^1} Y={(x,y)in Xtimes Y; f(x)=g(y)}$. It comes equipped with two maps $tilde f:Zto X$ and $tilde g:Zto Y$ such that the following diagramm commutes



            $require{AMScd}$
            begin{CD}
            Z @>{tilde f} >> X\
            @V {tilde g} V V @VV f V\
            Y @>>{ g}> mathbb P^1
            end{CD}



            Note that $Z$ may be disconnected, but the restriction of $tilde f$ and $tilde g$ to any of its connected components are surjective (because the fibers of those two maps are finite).






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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
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              15












              $begingroup$

              Here is some construction. $X$ and $Y$ are smooth projective algebraic complex curves. So the complex surface $X times Y$ is projective (e.g. by Segre embedding) and so admits a very ample line bundle $L$. By Bertini theorem, the vanishing locus of a general section of $L$ is a smooth projective complex curve $Z$ (so a compact Riemann surface) in $X times Y$. The composition of the inclusion of $Z$ in $X times Y$ with the projection on $X$ (or $Y$) is not constant: if it were constant, $Z$ would be contained in some $Y$ fiber, having zero intersection with a generic $Y$ fiber, and contradicting ampleness of $L$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                15












                $begingroup$

                Here is some construction. $X$ and $Y$ are smooth projective algebraic complex curves. So the complex surface $X times Y$ is projective (e.g. by Segre embedding) and so admits a very ample line bundle $L$. By Bertini theorem, the vanishing locus of a general section of $L$ is a smooth projective complex curve $Z$ (so a compact Riemann surface) in $X times Y$. The composition of the inclusion of $Z$ in $X times Y$ with the projection on $X$ (or $Y$) is not constant: if it were constant, $Z$ would be contained in some $Y$ fiber, having zero intersection with a generic $Y$ fiber, and contradicting ampleness of $L$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  15












                  15








                  15





                  $begingroup$

                  Here is some construction. $X$ and $Y$ are smooth projective algebraic complex curves. So the complex surface $X times Y$ is projective (e.g. by Segre embedding) and so admits a very ample line bundle $L$. By Bertini theorem, the vanishing locus of a general section of $L$ is a smooth projective complex curve $Z$ (so a compact Riemann surface) in $X times Y$. The composition of the inclusion of $Z$ in $X times Y$ with the projection on $X$ (or $Y$) is not constant: if it were constant, $Z$ would be contained in some $Y$ fiber, having zero intersection with a generic $Y$ fiber, and contradicting ampleness of $L$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Here is some construction. $X$ and $Y$ are smooth projective algebraic complex curves. So the complex surface $X times Y$ is projective (e.g. by Segre embedding) and so admits a very ample line bundle $L$. By Bertini theorem, the vanishing locus of a general section of $L$ is a smooth projective complex curve $Z$ (so a compact Riemann surface) in $X times Y$. The composition of the inclusion of $Z$ in $X times Y$ with the projection on $X$ (or $Y$) is not constant: if it were constant, $Z$ would be contained in some $Y$ fiber, having zero intersection with a generic $Y$ fiber, and contradicting ampleness of $L$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Feb 26 at 10:50









                  user25309user25309

                  4,6322239




                  4,6322239























                      11












                      $begingroup$

                      Choose non-constant meromorphic functions $f:Xto mathbb P^1$ and $g:Yto mathbb P^1$ and denote by $Z$ the normalization of the fiber product $Xtimes_{mathbb P^1} Y={(x,y)in Xtimes Y; f(x)=g(y)}$. It comes equipped with two maps $tilde f:Zto X$ and $tilde g:Zto Y$ such that the following diagramm commutes



                      $require{AMScd}$
                      begin{CD}
                      Z @>{tilde f} >> X\
                      @V {tilde g} V V @VV f V\
                      Y @>>{ g}> mathbb P^1
                      end{CD}



                      Note that $Z$ may be disconnected, but the restriction of $tilde f$ and $tilde g$ to any of its connected components are surjective (because the fibers of those two maps are finite).






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        11












                        $begingroup$

                        Choose non-constant meromorphic functions $f:Xto mathbb P^1$ and $g:Yto mathbb P^1$ and denote by $Z$ the normalization of the fiber product $Xtimes_{mathbb P^1} Y={(x,y)in Xtimes Y; f(x)=g(y)}$. It comes equipped with two maps $tilde f:Zto X$ and $tilde g:Zto Y$ such that the following diagramm commutes



                        $require{AMScd}$
                        begin{CD}
                        Z @>{tilde f} >> X\
                        @V {tilde g} V V @VV f V\
                        Y @>>{ g}> mathbb P^1
                        end{CD}



                        Note that $Z$ may be disconnected, but the restriction of $tilde f$ and $tilde g$ to any of its connected components are surjective (because the fibers of those two maps are finite).






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          11












                          11








                          11





                          $begingroup$

                          Choose non-constant meromorphic functions $f:Xto mathbb P^1$ and $g:Yto mathbb P^1$ and denote by $Z$ the normalization of the fiber product $Xtimes_{mathbb P^1} Y={(x,y)in Xtimes Y; f(x)=g(y)}$. It comes equipped with two maps $tilde f:Zto X$ and $tilde g:Zto Y$ such that the following diagramm commutes



                          $require{AMScd}$
                          begin{CD}
                          Z @>{tilde f} >> X\
                          @V {tilde g} V V @VV f V\
                          Y @>>{ g}> mathbb P^1
                          end{CD}



                          Note that $Z$ may be disconnected, but the restriction of $tilde f$ and $tilde g$ to any of its connected components are surjective (because the fibers of those two maps are finite).






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          Choose non-constant meromorphic functions $f:Xto mathbb P^1$ and $g:Yto mathbb P^1$ and denote by $Z$ the normalization of the fiber product $Xtimes_{mathbb P^1} Y={(x,y)in Xtimes Y; f(x)=g(y)}$. It comes equipped with two maps $tilde f:Zto X$ and $tilde g:Zto Y$ such that the following diagramm commutes



                          $require{AMScd}$
                          begin{CD}
                          Z @>{tilde f} >> X\
                          @V {tilde g} V V @VV f V\
                          Y @>>{ g}> mathbb P^1
                          end{CD}



                          Note that $Z$ may be disconnected, but the restriction of $tilde f$ and $tilde g$ to any of its connected components are surjective (because the fibers of those two maps are finite).







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Feb 26 at 10:56









                          HenriHenri

                          2,08211213




                          2,08211213






















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