Why doesn't root need the password to run “sudo” even when “NOPASSWD:ALL” isn't written in...

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Why doesn't root need the password to run “sudo” even when “NOPASSWD:ALL” isn't written in /etc/sudoers [duplicate]



2019 Community Moderator ElectionWhy can `root` run any command as any user without providing password?sudo no password breaks other sudo -u usesExecute shell script from php, as root user?How do I get simple scripts which seem to need root priveliges to run via the www-data user?Is it safe to disable password for a user, if it only uses SSH key login?Use current user environment variable in sudoers fileParallels on Mac - can no longer sudo within UbuntuWhat does “ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL” mean in sudoers?Why do I still need to run shutdown as sudo after this?Checking sudoers without root?IPTABLES and sudoers file issue












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This question already has an answer here:




  • Why can `root` run any command as any user without providing password?

    2 answers




In /etc/sudoers, there is always:



root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL


However, the root user (with UID 0) doesn't need to enter password when they run sudo command.



For other users, a password is required unless their entry contains NOPASSWD or a previous authentication hasn't timed out:



user    ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
^^^^^^^^









share|improve this question















marked as duplicate by muru, roaima, msp9011, nwildner, Anthony Geoghegan 15 hours ago


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.



















  • This is a bit weird actually. Even though you'd usually use sudo to run commands as UID 0, and root is already UID 0 and there's nothing to gain by stopping them, sudo still requires the config line for root to be there. Without it, it tells even root to bugger off.

    – ilkkachu
    19 hours ago











  • Cause it is root. What would you gain running sudo as root? "Beyond Root"? "Who watch the Watchmen?"

    – nwildner
    16 hours ago
















6
















This question already has an answer here:




  • Why can `root` run any command as any user without providing password?

    2 answers




In /etc/sudoers, there is always:



root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL


However, the root user (with UID 0) doesn't need to enter password when they run sudo command.



For other users, a password is required unless their entry contains NOPASSWD or a previous authentication hasn't timed out:



user    ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
^^^^^^^^









share|improve this question















marked as duplicate by muru, roaima, msp9011, nwildner, Anthony Geoghegan 15 hours ago


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.



















  • This is a bit weird actually. Even though you'd usually use sudo to run commands as UID 0, and root is already UID 0 and there's nothing to gain by stopping them, sudo still requires the config line for root to be there. Without it, it tells even root to bugger off.

    – ilkkachu
    19 hours ago











  • Cause it is root. What would you gain running sudo as root? "Beyond Root"? "Who watch the Watchmen?"

    – nwildner
    16 hours ago














6












6








6


1







This question already has an answer here:




  • Why can `root` run any command as any user without providing password?

    2 answers




In /etc/sudoers, there is always:



root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL


However, the root user (with UID 0) doesn't need to enter password when they run sudo command.



For other users, a password is required unless their entry contains NOPASSWD or a previous authentication hasn't timed out:



user    ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
^^^^^^^^









share|improve this question

















This question already has an answer here:




  • Why can `root` run any command as any user without providing password?

    2 answers




In /etc/sudoers, there is always:



root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL


However, the root user (with UID 0) doesn't need to enter password when they run sudo command.



For other users, a password is required unless their entry contains NOPASSWD or a previous authentication hasn't timed out:



user    ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
^^^^^^^^




This question already has an answer here:




  • Why can `root` run any command as any user without providing password?

    2 answers








linux sudo root






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 23 hours ago







iBug

















asked 23 hours ago









iBugiBug

1,0181031




1,0181031




marked as duplicate by muru, roaima, msp9011, nwildner, Anthony Geoghegan 15 hours ago


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









marked as duplicate by muru, roaima, msp9011, nwildner, Anthony Geoghegan 15 hours ago


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.















  • This is a bit weird actually. Even though you'd usually use sudo to run commands as UID 0, and root is already UID 0 and there's nothing to gain by stopping them, sudo still requires the config line for root to be there. Without it, it tells even root to bugger off.

    – ilkkachu
    19 hours ago











  • Cause it is root. What would you gain running sudo as root? "Beyond Root"? "Who watch the Watchmen?"

    – nwildner
    16 hours ago



















  • This is a bit weird actually. Even though you'd usually use sudo to run commands as UID 0, and root is already UID 0 and there's nothing to gain by stopping them, sudo still requires the config line for root to be there. Without it, it tells even root to bugger off.

    – ilkkachu
    19 hours ago











  • Cause it is root. What would you gain running sudo as root? "Beyond Root"? "Who watch the Watchmen?"

    – nwildner
    16 hours ago

















This is a bit weird actually. Even though you'd usually use sudo to run commands as UID 0, and root is already UID 0 and there's nothing to gain by stopping them, sudo still requires the config line for root to be there. Without it, it tells even root to bugger off.

– ilkkachu
19 hours ago





This is a bit weird actually. Even though you'd usually use sudo to run commands as UID 0, and root is already UID 0 and there's nothing to gain by stopping them, sudo still requires the config line for root to be there. Without it, it tells even root to bugger off.

– ilkkachu
19 hours ago













Cause it is root. What would you gain running sudo as root? "Beyond Root"? "Who watch the Watchmen?"

– nwildner
16 hours ago





Cause it is root. What would you gain running sudo as root? "Beyond Root"? "Who watch the Watchmen?"

– nwildner
16 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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6














sudo allows users to execute commands as UID 0 (or other users) based on how it’s configured. There is no need to ask root for a password to run a command as UID 0, because it already is UID 0.



Furthermore, root can also su to anyone it’d like, so there’s no need to prompt for a password when executing sudo -u user as UID 0.



Note: I do believe there is a PAM setting that will even require root to provide a password for the target user when using su.






share|improve this answer































    3














    While this is an interesting inconsistency. It would be pointless in stopping root, as root has capabilities CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID, so does not need sudo. It can do what ever it want.



    If sudo is checking root, and not these capabilities, then there may be a latent-bug: root with no capabilities could escalate (I don't know I have not looked at the code, or tested).






    share|improve this answer






























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      6














      sudo allows users to execute commands as UID 0 (or other users) based on how it’s configured. There is no need to ask root for a password to run a command as UID 0, because it already is UID 0.



      Furthermore, root can also su to anyone it’d like, so there’s no need to prompt for a password when executing sudo -u user as UID 0.



      Note: I do believe there is a PAM setting that will even require root to provide a password for the target user when using su.






      share|improve this answer




























        6














        sudo allows users to execute commands as UID 0 (or other users) based on how it’s configured. There is no need to ask root for a password to run a command as UID 0, because it already is UID 0.



        Furthermore, root can also su to anyone it’d like, so there’s no need to prompt for a password when executing sudo -u user as UID 0.



        Note: I do believe there is a PAM setting that will even require root to provide a password for the target user when using su.






        share|improve this answer


























          6












          6








          6







          sudo allows users to execute commands as UID 0 (or other users) based on how it’s configured. There is no need to ask root for a password to run a command as UID 0, because it already is UID 0.



          Furthermore, root can also su to anyone it’d like, so there’s no need to prompt for a password when executing sudo -u user as UID 0.



          Note: I do believe there is a PAM setting that will even require root to provide a password for the target user when using su.






          share|improve this answer













          sudo allows users to execute commands as UID 0 (or other users) based on how it’s configured. There is no need to ask root for a password to run a command as UID 0, because it already is UID 0.



          Furthermore, root can also su to anyone it’d like, so there’s no need to prompt for a password when executing sudo -u user as UID 0.



          Note: I do believe there is a PAM setting that will even require root to provide a password for the target user when using su.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 23 hours ago









          PeschkePeschke

          2,841926




          2,841926

























              3














              While this is an interesting inconsistency. It would be pointless in stopping root, as root has capabilities CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID, so does not need sudo. It can do what ever it want.



              If sudo is checking root, and not these capabilities, then there may be a latent-bug: root with no capabilities could escalate (I don't know I have not looked at the code, or tested).






              share|improve this answer




























                3














                While this is an interesting inconsistency. It would be pointless in stopping root, as root has capabilities CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID, so does not need sudo. It can do what ever it want.



                If sudo is checking root, and not these capabilities, then there may be a latent-bug: root with no capabilities could escalate (I don't know I have not looked at the code, or tested).






                share|improve this answer


























                  3












                  3








                  3







                  While this is an interesting inconsistency. It would be pointless in stopping root, as root has capabilities CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID, so does not need sudo. It can do what ever it want.



                  If sudo is checking root, and not these capabilities, then there may be a latent-bug: root with no capabilities could escalate (I don't know I have not looked at the code, or tested).






                  share|improve this answer













                  While this is an interesting inconsistency. It would be pointless in stopping root, as root has capabilities CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID, so does not need sudo. It can do what ever it want.



                  If sudo is checking root, and not these capabilities, then there may be a latent-bug: root with no capabilities could escalate (I don't know I have not looked at the code, or tested).







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 22 hours ago









                  ctrl-alt-delorctrl-alt-delor

                  12.1k42561




                  12.1k42561















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