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Language switch based on parameters and session state


PHP: checking for $_GET variables with if statementsCustom session handler class - is it robust enough?NHibernate session and transaction implementationFor a login portal, what security measures are needed to prevent unauthorized access?Authentication and session creationMultilanguage class that detects and sets languageImplementing internationalization functionality for online English lessonsUnique everlasting session with low collision rate and is set across sub-domainsSeemingly complicated way of displaying page viewsWrapper for Google_Service_Calendar as a Symfony service






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}







3












$begingroup$


I use this to set language session for navigation. Someone said that this switch is too cumbersome. Why? Is there an easier way?



$defaultLang = 'it';

if (!empty($_GET["lang"])) {
switch (strtolower($_GET["lang"])) {
case "en":

$_SESSION['lang'] = 'gb';
break;
case "tr":

$_SESSION['lang'] = 'tr';
break;
default:

$_SESSION['lang'] = $defaultLang;
break;
}
}

if (empty($_SESSION["lang"])) {
$_SESSION["lang"] = $defaultLang;
}









share|improve this question









New contributor




Ogum is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Please note that mickmackusa changed his answer, to make it do exactly the same as the code in your question, after you had accepted his answer as the best possible. You might need to correct your own code, to reflect this change, if you copied his code.
    $endgroup$
    – KIKO Software
    Apr 2 at 10:33




















3












$begingroup$


I use this to set language session for navigation. Someone said that this switch is too cumbersome. Why? Is there an easier way?



$defaultLang = 'it';

if (!empty($_GET["lang"])) {
switch (strtolower($_GET["lang"])) {
case "en":

$_SESSION['lang'] = 'gb';
break;
case "tr":

$_SESSION['lang'] = 'tr';
break;
default:

$_SESSION['lang'] = $defaultLang;
break;
}
}

if (empty($_SESSION["lang"])) {
$_SESSION["lang"] = $defaultLang;
}









share|improve this question









New contributor




Ogum is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Please note that mickmackusa changed his answer, to make it do exactly the same as the code in your question, after you had accepted his answer as the best possible. You might need to correct your own code, to reflect this change, if you copied his code.
    $endgroup$
    – KIKO Software
    Apr 2 at 10:33
















3












3








3





$begingroup$


I use this to set language session for navigation. Someone said that this switch is too cumbersome. Why? Is there an easier way?



$defaultLang = 'it';

if (!empty($_GET["lang"])) {
switch (strtolower($_GET["lang"])) {
case "en":

$_SESSION['lang'] = 'gb';
break;
case "tr":

$_SESSION['lang'] = 'tr';
break;
default:

$_SESSION['lang'] = $defaultLang;
break;
}
}

if (empty($_SESSION["lang"])) {
$_SESSION["lang"] = $defaultLang;
}









share|improve this question









New contributor




Ogum is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




I use this to set language session for navigation. Someone said that this switch is too cumbersome. Why? Is there an easier way?



$defaultLang = 'it';

if (!empty($_GET["lang"])) {
switch (strtolower($_GET["lang"])) {
case "en":

$_SESSION['lang'] = 'gb';
break;
case "tr":

$_SESSION['lang'] = 'tr';
break;
default:

$_SESSION['lang'] = $defaultLang;
break;
}
}

if (empty($_SESSION["lang"])) {
$_SESSION["lang"] = $defaultLang;
}






php session i18n






share|improve this question









New contributor




Ogum is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Ogum is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Apr 2 at 19:56









200_success

131k17157422




131k17157422






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Ogum is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked Apr 2 at 8:17









OgumOgum

182




182




New contributor




Ogum is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Ogum is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Ogum is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • $begingroup$
    Please note that mickmackusa changed his answer, to make it do exactly the same as the code in your question, after you had accepted his answer as the best possible. You might need to correct your own code, to reflect this change, if you copied his code.
    $endgroup$
    – KIKO Software
    Apr 2 at 10:33




















  • $begingroup$
    Please note that mickmackusa changed his answer, to make it do exactly the same as the code in your question, after you had accepted his answer as the best possible. You might need to correct your own code, to reflect this change, if you copied his code.
    $endgroup$
    – KIKO Software
    Apr 2 at 10:33


















$begingroup$
Please note that mickmackusa changed his answer, to make it do exactly the same as the code in your question, after you had accepted his answer as the best possible. You might need to correct your own code, to reflect this change, if you copied his code.
$endgroup$
– KIKO Software
Apr 2 at 10:33






$begingroup$
Please note that mickmackusa changed his answer, to make it do exactly the same as the code in your question, after you had accepted his answer as the best possible. You might need to correct your own code, to reflect this change, if you copied his code.
$endgroup$
– KIKO Software
Apr 2 at 10:33












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

Yes. Definitely. You can use a lookup array.



$langs = [
'en' => 'gb',
'tr' => 'tr',
];

$defaultLang = 'it';


if (isset($_GET['lang'])) {
$lang = strtolower($_GET['lang']);
$_SESSION['lang'] = $langs[$lang] ?? $defaultLang;
} elseif (!isset($_SESSION['lang'])) { // meaning, no $_GET['lang'] and no $_SESSION['lang']
$_SESSION['lang'] = $defaultLang;
}
// if there is no $_GET['lang'] and there is a $_SESSION['lang'], then nothing to update


A lookup array is concise and a breeze to maintain. You only need to update the lookup or the fallback value; never the processing block.



?? is the null coalescing operator, so if the lang value is not found in the lookup, the fallback value will be used.



If your php version is not over 7 (then I urge you to upgrade) then you will need a longer condition syntax.



$_SESSION['lang'] = isset($langs[$lang]) ? $langs[$lang] : $defaultLang;





share|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I don't really know this type of operator: ??. i have a parse error unexpected '?' on $_SESSION['lang'] = $langs[$lang] ?? $defaultLang;
    $endgroup$
    – Ogum
    Apr 2 at 9:29










  • $begingroup$
    I've update my answer to provide a null coalescing operator replacement.
    $endgroup$
    – mickmackusa
    Apr 2 at 9:39










  • $begingroup$
    @Ogum the alternative name for it is the 'isset ternary` because of what it does, it is essentially performing an isset check without the need for the true condition.
    $endgroup$
    – Script47
    Apr 2 at 10:48












Your Answer





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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









4












$begingroup$

Yes. Definitely. You can use a lookup array.



$langs = [
'en' => 'gb',
'tr' => 'tr',
];

$defaultLang = 'it';


if (isset($_GET['lang'])) {
$lang = strtolower($_GET['lang']);
$_SESSION['lang'] = $langs[$lang] ?? $defaultLang;
} elseif (!isset($_SESSION['lang'])) { // meaning, no $_GET['lang'] and no $_SESSION['lang']
$_SESSION['lang'] = $defaultLang;
}
// if there is no $_GET['lang'] and there is a $_SESSION['lang'], then nothing to update


A lookup array is concise and a breeze to maintain. You only need to update the lookup or the fallback value; never the processing block.



?? is the null coalescing operator, so if the lang value is not found in the lookup, the fallback value will be used.



If your php version is not over 7 (then I urge you to upgrade) then you will need a longer condition syntax.



$_SESSION['lang'] = isset($langs[$lang]) ? $langs[$lang] : $defaultLang;





share|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I don't really know this type of operator: ??. i have a parse error unexpected '?' on $_SESSION['lang'] = $langs[$lang] ?? $defaultLang;
    $endgroup$
    – Ogum
    Apr 2 at 9:29










  • $begingroup$
    I've update my answer to provide a null coalescing operator replacement.
    $endgroup$
    – mickmackusa
    Apr 2 at 9:39










  • $begingroup$
    @Ogum the alternative name for it is the 'isset ternary` because of what it does, it is essentially performing an isset check without the need for the true condition.
    $endgroup$
    – Script47
    Apr 2 at 10:48
















4












$begingroup$

Yes. Definitely. You can use a lookup array.



$langs = [
'en' => 'gb',
'tr' => 'tr',
];

$defaultLang = 'it';


if (isset($_GET['lang'])) {
$lang = strtolower($_GET['lang']);
$_SESSION['lang'] = $langs[$lang] ?? $defaultLang;
} elseif (!isset($_SESSION['lang'])) { // meaning, no $_GET['lang'] and no $_SESSION['lang']
$_SESSION['lang'] = $defaultLang;
}
// if there is no $_GET['lang'] and there is a $_SESSION['lang'], then nothing to update


A lookup array is concise and a breeze to maintain. You only need to update the lookup or the fallback value; never the processing block.



?? is the null coalescing operator, so if the lang value is not found in the lookup, the fallback value will be used.



If your php version is not over 7 (then I urge you to upgrade) then you will need a longer condition syntax.



$_SESSION['lang'] = isset($langs[$lang]) ? $langs[$lang] : $defaultLang;





share|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I don't really know this type of operator: ??. i have a parse error unexpected '?' on $_SESSION['lang'] = $langs[$lang] ?? $defaultLang;
    $endgroup$
    – Ogum
    Apr 2 at 9:29










  • $begingroup$
    I've update my answer to provide a null coalescing operator replacement.
    $endgroup$
    – mickmackusa
    Apr 2 at 9:39










  • $begingroup$
    @Ogum the alternative name for it is the 'isset ternary` because of what it does, it is essentially performing an isset check without the need for the true condition.
    $endgroup$
    – Script47
    Apr 2 at 10:48














4












4








4





$begingroup$

Yes. Definitely. You can use a lookup array.



$langs = [
'en' => 'gb',
'tr' => 'tr',
];

$defaultLang = 'it';


if (isset($_GET['lang'])) {
$lang = strtolower($_GET['lang']);
$_SESSION['lang'] = $langs[$lang] ?? $defaultLang;
} elseif (!isset($_SESSION['lang'])) { // meaning, no $_GET['lang'] and no $_SESSION['lang']
$_SESSION['lang'] = $defaultLang;
}
// if there is no $_GET['lang'] and there is a $_SESSION['lang'], then nothing to update


A lookup array is concise and a breeze to maintain. You only need to update the lookup or the fallback value; never the processing block.



?? is the null coalescing operator, so if the lang value is not found in the lookup, the fallback value will be used.



If your php version is not over 7 (then I urge you to upgrade) then you will need a longer condition syntax.



$_SESSION['lang'] = isset($langs[$lang]) ? $langs[$lang] : $defaultLang;





share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Yes. Definitely. You can use a lookup array.



$langs = [
'en' => 'gb',
'tr' => 'tr',
];

$defaultLang = 'it';


if (isset($_GET['lang'])) {
$lang = strtolower($_GET['lang']);
$_SESSION['lang'] = $langs[$lang] ?? $defaultLang;
} elseif (!isset($_SESSION['lang'])) { // meaning, no $_GET['lang'] and no $_SESSION['lang']
$_SESSION['lang'] = $defaultLang;
}
// if there is no $_GET['lang'] and there is a $_SESSION['lang'], then nothing to update


A lookup array is concise and a breeze to maintain. You only need to update the lookup or the fallback value; never the processing block.



?? is the null coalescing operator, so if the lang value is not found in the lookup, the fallback value will be used.



If your php version is not over 7 (then I urge you to upgrade) then you will need a longer condition syntax.



$_SESSION['lang'] = isset($langs[$lang]) ? $langs[$lang] : $defaultLang;






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Apr 2 at 15:31









Sᴀᴍ Onᴇᴌᴀ

10.2k62168




10.2k62168










answered Apr 2 at 9:03









mickmackusamickmackusa

2,079219




2,079219












  • $begingroup$
    I don't really know this type of operator: ??. i have a parse error unexpected '?' on $_SESSION['lang'] = $langs[$lang] ?? $defaultLang;
    $endgroup$
    – Ogum
    Apr 2 at 9:29










  • $begingroup$
    I've update my answer to provide a null coalescing operator replacement.
    $endgroup$
    – mickmackusa
    Apr 2 at 9:39










  • $begingroup$
    @Ogum the alternative name for it is the 'isset ternary` because of what it does, it is essentially performing an isset check without the need for the true condition.
    $endgroup$
    – Script47
    Apr 2 at 10:48


















  • $begingroup$
    I don't really know this type of operator: ??. i have a parse error unexpected '?' on $_SESSION['lang'] = $langs[$lang] ?? $defaultLang;
    $endgroup$
    – Ogum
    Apr 2 at 9:29










  • $begingroup$
    I've update my answer to provide a null coalescing operator replacement.
    $endgroup$
    – mickmackusa
    Apr 2 at 9:39










  • $begingroup$
    @Ogum the alternative name for it is the 'isset ternary` because of what it does, it is essentially performing an isset check without the need for the true condition.
    $endgroup$
    – Script47
    Apr 2 at 10:48
















$begingroup$
I don't really know this type of operator: ??. i have a parse error unexpected '?' on $_SESSION['lang'] = $langs[$lang] ?? $defaultLang;
$endgroup$
– Ogum
Apr 2 at 9:29




$begingroup$
I don't really know this type of operator: ??. i have a parse error unexpected '?' on $_SESSION['lang'] = $langs[$lang] ?? $defaultLang;
$endgroup$
– Ogum
Apr 2 at 9:29












$begingroup$
I've update my answer to provide a null coalescing operator replacement.
$endgroup$
– mickmackusa
Apr 2 at 9:39




$begingroup$
I've update my answer to provide a null coalescing operator replacement.
$endgroup$
– mickmackusa
Apr 2 at 9:39












$begingroup$
@Ogum the alternative name for it is the 'isset ternary` because of what it does, it is essentially performing an isset check without the need for the true condition.
$endgroup$
– Script47
Apr 2 at 10:48




$begingroup$
@Ogum the alternative name for it is the 'isset ternary` because of what it does, it is essentially performing an isset check without the need for the true condition.
$endgroup$
– Script47
Apr 2 at 10:48










Ogum is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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Ogum is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












Ogum is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















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