Normalization for two bulk RNA-Seq samples to enable reliable fold-change estimation between...

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Normalization for two bulk RNA-Seq samples to enable reliable fold-change estimation between genes


Normalization methods with RNA-Seq ERCC spike in?Confirm success or failure RNA-Seq normalizationWhat are the ways to process a list of differentially expressed genes?What methods are available to find a cutoff value for non-expressed genes in RNA-seq?qPCR: Why is fold change and standard deviation calculated after transformation?Order of batch effects removal, data imputation and library size normalization in scRNA-seq dataDetecting differentially expressed genes with foldchange >= 2 and FDR < 0.05Selection of differential expressed genesK mean clustering issueHow to quantile normalization on RNA seq counts













2












$begingroup$


I have two bulk RNA-Seq samples, already tpm-normalized.



I would like to know what is a reasonable normalization procedure to enable downstream log fold-change estimation.



The distribution of the two samples using the common set of genes looks similar:



TPM distribution



However, the two samples have only been tpm-normalized, is it enough to guarantee reliable fold-change estimation? Should I use another normalization procedure, e.g. Quantile Normalization, before comparison?



My objective is to define a signature using the genes that are up-regulated in Sample1 with respect to Sample0, and vice versa. I'm using log fold-changes, but I'm concerned that their value may be affected by each sample distribution.



Do you also have suggestions for the definition of up-regulated genes with these data?



scatter










share|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    I have two bulk RNA-Seq samples, already tpm-normalized.



    I would like to know what is a reasonable normalization procedure to enable downstream log fold-change estimation.



    The distribution of the two samples using the common set of genes looks similar:



    TPM distribution



    However, the two samples have only been tpm-normalized, is it enough to guarantee reliable fold-change estimation? Should I use another normalization procedure, e.g. Quantile Normalization, before comparison?



    My objective is to define a signature using the genes that are up-regulated in Sample1 with respect to Sample0, and vice versa. I'm using log fold-changes, but I'm concerned that their value may be affected by each sample distribution.



    Do you also have suggestions for the definition of up-regulated genes with these data?



    scatter










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      I have two bulk RNA-Seq samples, already tpm-normalized.



      I would like to know what is a reasonable normalization procedure to enable downstream log fold-change estimation.



      The distribution of the two samples using the common set of genes looks similar:



      TPM distribution



      However, the two samples have only been tpm-normalized, is it enough to guarantee reliable fold-change estimation? Should I use another normalization procedure, e.g. Quantile Normalization, before comparison?



      My objective is to define a signature using the genes that are up-regulated in Sample1 with respect to Sample0, and vice versa. I'm using log fold-changes, but I'm concerned that their value may be affected by each sample distribution.



      Do you also have suggestions for the definition of up-regulated genes with these data?



      scatter










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I have two bulk RNA-Seq samples, already tpm-normalized.



      I would like to know what is a reasonable normalization procedure to enable downstream log fold-change estimation.



      The distribution of the two samples using the common set of genes looks similar:



      TPM distribution



      However, the two samples have only been tpm-normalized, is it enough to guarantee reliable fold-change estimation? Should I use another normalization procedure, e.g. Quantile Normalization, before comparison?



      My objective is to define a signature using the genes that are up-regulated in Sample1 with respect to Sample0, and vice versa. I'm using log fold-changes, but I'm concerned that their value may be affected by each sample distribution.



      Do you also have suggestions for the definition of up-regulated genes with these data?



      scatter







      rna-seq normalization fold-change






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 10 hours ago









      gc5gc5

      721216




      721216






















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          It's not a good idea to do tpm normalisation prior to differential expression analysis, because the actual read counts are useful to determine shot noise and statistical significance. DESeq2 includes read normalisation as part of its methods for differential expression analysis.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I agree with TPM for a lot of reasons, unfortunately the data was already in TPM. Can you explain more about how read counts are useful to determine shot noise and statistical significance? Thanks
            $endgroup$
            – gc5
            8 hours ago



















          2












          $begingroup$

          What I have generally done in the past is to process the data using voom in the limma package for bulk RNASeq. Inside voom you can call for different normalization methods to be used - "TMM" works fine for me and, is advocated by many in the field.



          voom will output an object containing the normalized expression values in a log2 scale, which, also in my experience, has worked out just fine for calculating log fold changes.



          Check out this link for more info on the package as well as normalization methods: https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/workflows/vignettes/RNAseq123/inst/doc/limmaWorkflow.html
          It is a very thorough introduction to the package and all of its capabilities.



          Good luck!






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            1












            $begingroup$

            You have only two samples?



            You aren't going to be able to draw strong conclusions from that no matter what you do. Clever statistics don't work without replicates.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













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              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes








              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              2












              $begingroup$

              It's not a good idea to do tpm normalisation prior to differential expression analysis, because the actual read counts are useful to determine shot noise and statistical significance. DESeq2 includes read normalisation as part of its methods for differential expression analysis.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$













              • $begingroup$
                I agree with TPM for a lot of reasons, unfortunately the data was already in TPM. Can you explain more about how read counts are useful to determine shot noise and statistical significance? Thanks
                $endgroup$
                – gc5
                8 hours ago
















              2












              $begingroup$

              It's not a good idea to do tpm normalisation prior to differential expression analysis, because the actual read counts are useful to determine shot noise and statistical significance. DESeq2 includes read normalisation as part of its methods for differential expression analysis.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$













              • $begingroup$
                I agree with TPM for a lot of reasons, unfortunately the data was already in TPM. Can you explain more about how read counts are useful to determine shot noise and statistical significance? Thanks
                $endgroup$
                – gc5
                8 hours ago














              2












              2








              2





              $begingroup$

              It's not a good idea to do tpm normalisation prior to differential expression analysis, because the actual read counts are useful to determine shot noise and statistical significance. DESeq2 includes read normalisation as part of its methods for differential expression analysis.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



              It's not a good idea to do tpm normalisation prior to differential expression analysis, because the actual read counts are useful to determine shot noise and statistical significance. DESeq2 includes read normalisation as part of its methods for differential expression analysis.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered 9 hours ago









              gringergringer

              7,79221049




              7,79221049












              • $begingroup$
                I agree with TPM for a lot of reasons, unfortunately the data was already in TPM. Can you explain more about how read counts are useful to determine shot noise and statistical significance? Thanks
                $endgroup$
                – gc5
                8 hours ago


















              • $begingroup$
                I agree with TPM for a lot of reasons, unfortunately the data was already in TPM. Can you explain more about how read counts are useful to determine shot noise and statistical significance? Thanks
                $endgroup$
                – gc5
                8 hours ago
















              $begingroup$
              I agree with TPM for a lot of reasons, unfortunately the data was already in TPM. Can you explain more about how read counts are useful to determine shot noise and statistical significance? Thanks
              $endgroup$
              – gc5
              8 hours ago




              $begingroup$
              I agree with TPM for a lot of reasons, unfortunately the data was already in TPM. Can you explain more about how read counts are useful to determine shot noise and statistical significance? Thanks
              $endgroup$
              – gc5
              8 hours ago











              2












              $begingroup$

              What I have generally done in the past is to process the data using voom in the limma package for bulk RNASeq. Inside voom you can call for different normalization methods to be used - "TMM" works fine for me and, is advocated by many in the field.



              voom will output an object containing the normalized expression values in a log2 scale, which, also in my experience, has worked out just fine for calculating log fold changes.



              Check out this link for more info on the package as well as normalization methods: https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/workflows/vignettes/RNAseq123/inst/doc/limmaWorkflow.html
              It is a very thorough introduction to the package and all of its capabilities.



              Good luck!






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                2












                $begingroup$

                What I have generally done in the past is to process the data using voom in the limma package for bulk RNASeq. Inside voom you can call for different normalization methods to be used - "TMM" works fine for me and, is advocated by many in the field.



                voom will output an object containing the normalized expression values in a log2 scale, which, also in my experience, has worked out just fine for calculating log fold changes.



                Check out this link for more info on the package as well as normalization methods: https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/workflows/vignettes/RNAseq123/inst/doc/limmaWorkflow.html
                It is a very thorough introduction to the package and all of its capabilities.



                Good luck!






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  2












                  2








                  2





                  $begingroup$

                  What I have generally done in the past is to process the data using voom in the limma package for bulk RNASeq. Inside voom you can call for different normalization methods to be used - "TMM" works fine for me and, is advocated by many in the field.



                  voom will output an object containing the normalized expression values in a log2 scale, which, also in my experience, has worked out just fine for calculating log fold changes.



                  Check out this link for more info on the package as well as normalization methods: https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/workflows/vignettes/RNAseq123/inst/doc/limmaWorkflow.html
                  It is a very thorough introduction to the package and all of its capabilities.



                  Good luck!






                  share|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  What I have generally done in the past is to process the data using voom in the limma package for bulk RNASeq. Inside voom you can call for different normalization methods to be used - "TMM" works fine for me and, is advocated by many in the field.



                  voom will output an object containing the normalized expression values in a log2 scale, which, also in my experience, has worked out just fine for calculating log fold changes.



                  Check out this link for more info on the package as well as normalization methods: https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/workflows/vignettes/RNAseq123/inst/doc/limmaWorkflow.html
                  It is a very thorough introduction to the package and all of its capabilities.



                  Good luck!







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 9 hours ago









                  h3ab74h3ab74

                  836




                  836























                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      You have only two samples?



                      You aren't going to be able to draw strong conclusions from that no matter what you do. Clever statistics don't work without replicates.






                      share|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        You have only two samples?



                        You aren't going to be able to draw strong conclusions from that no matter what you do. Clever statistics don't work without replicates.






                        share|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          1












                          1








                          1





                          $begingroup$

                          You have only two samples?



                          You aren't going to be able to draw strong conclusions from that no matter what you do. Clever statistics don't work without replicates.






                          share|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          You have only two samples?



                          You aren't going to be able to draw strong conclusions from that no matter what you do. Clever statistics don't work without replicates.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 7 hours ago









                          swbarnes2swbarnes2

                          48114




                          48114






























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