MVVM in Swift iOS The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In ...

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MVVM in Swift iOS



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)





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$begingroup$


I've been implementing MVVM in Swift. I've looked at several implementations, many of which violate some aspects of MVVM and wanted to have a go with my own version that contains a Web request service.



View:



class BreachView: UIView {
var nameLabel = UILabel()
public override init(frame: CGRect) {
let labelframe = CGRect(x: 0, y: 50, width: frame.width, height: 20)
nameLabel.frame = labelframe
nameLabel.backgroundColor = .gray
super.init(frame: frame)
self.addSubview(nameLabel)
backgroundColor = .red
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}


ViewController
class ViewController: UIViewController {



var breachesViewModel: BreachViewModelType!
var breachView : BreachView?

// to be called during testing
init(viewModel: BreachViewModelType) {
breachesViewModel = viewModel
super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
}

// required when called from storyboard
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
breachesViewModel = BreachViewModel()
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}

override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
breachesViewModel.fetchData{ [weak self] breaches in
guard let self = self else {return}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.updateUI()
}
}
}

func updateUI() {
breachView = BreachView(frame: view.frame)
breachesViewModel.configure(breachView!, number: 3)
view.addSubview(breachView!)
}


}



Protocol for dependency injection:



protocol BreachViewModelType {
func fetchData(completion: @escaping ([BreachModel]) -> Void)
func configure (_ view: BreachView, number index: Int)
}


ViewModel
class BreachViewModel : BreachViewModelType {
var breaches = BreachModel



init() {
// add init for ClosureHTTPManager here, to allow it to be teestable in the future
}

func fetchData(completion: @escaping ([BreachModel]) -> Void) {
ClosureHTTPManager.shared.get(urlString: baseUrl + breachesExtensionURL, completionBlock: { [weak self] result in
guard let self = self else {return}
switch result {
case .failure(let error):
print ("failure", error)
case .success(let dta) :
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do
{
self.breaches = try decoder.decode([BreachModel].self, from: dta)
completion(try decoder.decode([BreachModel].self, from: dta))
} catch {
// deal with error from JSON decoding!
}
}
})
}

func numberItemsToDisplay() -> Int {
return breaches.count
}

func configure (_ view: BreachView, number index: Int) {
// set the name and data in the view
view.nameLabel.text = breaches[index].name
}

}


and HTTP manager



    class ClosureHTTPManager {
static let shared: ClosureHTTPManager = ClosureHTTPManager()

enum HTTPError: Error

{
case invalidURL
case invalidResponse(Data?, URLResponse?)
}

public func get(urlString: String, completionBlock: @escaping (Result<Data, Error>) -> Void) {
guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else {
completionBlock(.failure(HTTPError.invalidURL))
return
}

let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, response, error in
guard error == nil else {
completionBlock(.failure(error!))
return
}

guard
let responseData = data,
let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
200 ..< 300 ~= httpResponse.statusCode else {
completionBlock(.failure(HTTPError.invalidResponse(data, response)))
return
}

completionBlock(.success(responseData))
}
task.resume()
}
}


Calling the API from



let baseUrl : String = "https://haveibeenpwned.com/api/v2"
let breachesExtensionURL : String = "/breaches"


Any comments on whether the implementation conforms to MVVM or not, typos, changes etc. are appreciated.



Git link: https://github.com/stevencurtis/MVVMWithNetworkService









share









$endgroup$



















    0












    $begingroup$


    I've been implementing MVVM in Swift. I've looked at several implementations, many of which violate some aspects of MVVM and wanted to have a go with my own version that contains a Web request service.



    View:



    class BreachView: UIView {
    var nameLabel = UILabel()
    public override init(frame: CGRect) {
    let labelframe = CGRect(x: 0, y: 50, width: frame.width, height: 20)
    nameLabel.frame = labelframe
    nameLabel.backgroundColor = .gray
    super.init(frame: frame)
    self.addSubview(nameLabel)
    backgroundColor = .red
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
    }


    ViewController
    class ViewController: UIViewController {



    var breachesViewModel: BreachViewModelType!
    var breachView : BreachView?

    // to be called during testing
    init(viewModel: BreachViewModelType) {
    breachesViewModel = viewModel
    super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
    }

    // required when called from storyboard
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    breachesViewModel = BreachViewModel()
    super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    breachesViewModel.fetchData{ [weak self] breaches in
    guard let self = self else {return}
    DispatchQueue.main.async {
    self.updateUI()
    }
    }
    }

    func updateUI() {
    breachView = BreachView(frame: view.frame)
    breachesViewModel.configure(breachView!, number: 3)
    view.addSubview(breachView!)
    }


    }



    Protocol for dependency injection:



    protocol BreachViewModelType {
    func fetchData(completion: @escaping ([BreachModel]) -> Void)
    func configure (_ view: BreachView, number index: Int)
    }


    ViewModel
    class BreachViewModel : BreachViewModelType {
    var breaches = BreachModel



    init() {
    // add init for ClosureHTTPManager here, to allow it to be teestable in the future
    }

    func fetchData(completion: @escaping ([BreachModel]) -> Void) {
    ClosureHTTPManager.shared.get(urlString: baseUrl + breachesExtensionURL, completionBlock: { [weak self] result in
    guard let self = self else {return}
    switch result {
    case .failure(let error):
    print ("failure", error)
    case .success(let dta) :
    let decoder = JSONDecoder()
    do
    {
    self.breaches = try decoder.decode([BreachModel].self, from: dta)
    completion(try decoder.decode([BreachModel].self, from: dta))
    } catch {
    // deal with error from JSON decoding!
    }
    }
    })
    }

    func numberItemsToDisplay() -> Int {
    return breaches.count
    }

    func configure (_ view: BreachView, number index: Int) {
    // set the name and data in the view
    view.nameLabel.text = breaches[index].name
    }

    }


    and HTTP manager



        class ClosureHTTPManager {
    static let shared: ClosureHTTPManager = ClosureHTTPManager()

    enum HTTPError: Error

    {
    case invalidURL
    case invalidResponse(Data?, URLResponse?)
    }

    public func get(urlString: String, completionBlock: @escaping (Result<Data, Error>) -> Void) {
    guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else {
    completionBlock(.failure(HTTPError.invalidURL))
    return
    }

    let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, response, error in
    guard error == nil else {
    completionBlock(.failure(error!))
    return
    }

    guard
    let responseData = data,
    let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
    200 ..< 300 ~= httpResponse.statusCode else {
    completionBlock(.failure(HTTPError.invalidResponse(data, response)))
    return
    }

    completionBlock(.success(responseData))
    }
    task.resume()
    }
    }


    Calling the API from



    let baseUrl : String = "https://haveibeenpwned.com/api/v2"
    let breachesExtensionURL : String = "/breaches"


    Any comments on whether the implementation conforms to MVVM or not, typos, changes etc. are appreciated.



    Git link: https://github.com/stevencurtis/MVVMWithNetworkService









    share









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I've been implementing MVVM in Swift. I've looked at several implementations, many of which violate some aspects of MVVM and wanted to have a go with my own version that contains a Web request service.



      View:



      class BreachView: UIView {
      var nameLabel = UILabel()
      public override init(frame: CGRect) {
      let labelframe = CGRect(x: 0, y: 50, width: frame.width, height: 20)
      nameLabel.frame = labelframe
      nameLabel.backgroundColor = .gray
      super.init(frame: frame)
      self.addSubview(nameLabel)
      backgroundColor = .red
      }

      required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
      fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
      }
      }


      ViewController
      class ViewController: UIViewController {



      var breachesViewModel: BreachViewModelType!
      var breachView : BreachView?

      // to be called during testing
      init(viewModel: BreachViewModelType) {
      breachesViewModel = viewModel
      super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
      }

      // required when called from storyboard
      required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
      breachesViewModel = BreachViewModel()
      super.init(coder: aDecoder)
      }

      override func viewDidLoad() {
      super.viewDidLoad()
      breachesViewModel.fetchData{ [weak self] breaches in
      guard let self = self else {return}
      DispatchQueue.main.async {
      self.updateUI()
      }
      }
      }

      func updateUI() {
      breachView = BreachView(frame: view.frame)
      breachesViewModel.configure(breachView!, number: 3)
      view.addSubview(breachView!)
      }


      }



      Protocol for dependency injection:



      protocol BreachViewModelType {
      func fetchData(completion: @escaping ([BreachModel]) -> Void)
      func configure (_ view: BreachView, number index: Int)
      }


      ViewModel
      class BreachViewModel : BreachViewModelType {
      var breaches = BreachModel



      init() {
      // add init for ClosureHTTPManager here, to allow it to be teestable in the future
      }

      func fetchData(completion: @escaping ([BreachModel]) -> Void) {
      ClosureHTTPManager.shared.get(urlString: baseUrl + breachesExtensionURL, completionBlock: { [weak self] result in
      guard let self = self else {return}
      switch result {
      case .failure(let error):
      print ("failure", error)
      case .success(let dta) :
      let decoder = JSONDecoder()
      do
      {
      self.breaches = try decoder.decode([BreachModel].self, from: dta)
      completion(try decoder.decode([BreachModel].self, from: dta))
      } catch {
      // deal with error from JSON decoding!
      }
      }
      })
      }

      func numberItemsToDisplay() -> Int {
      return breaches.count
      }

      func configure (_ view: BreachView, number index: Int) {
      // set the name and data in the view
      view.nameLabel.text = breaches[index].name
      }

      }


      and HTTP manager



          class ClosureHTTPManager {
      static let shared: ClosureHTTPManager = ClosureHTTPManager()

      enum HTTPError: Error

      {
      case invalidURL
      case invalidResponse(Data?, URLResponse?)
      }

      public func get(urlString: String, completionBlock: @escaping (Result<Data, Error>) -> Void) {
      guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else {
      completionBlock(.failure(HTTPError.invalidURL))
      return
      }

      let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, response, error in
      guard error == nil else {
      completionBlock(.failure(error!))
      return
      }

      guard
      let responseData = data,
      let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
      200 ..< 300 ~= httpResponse.statusCode else {
      completionBlock(.failure(HTTPError.invalidResponse(data, response)))
      return
      }

      completionBlock(.success(responseData))
      }
      task.resume()
      }
      }


      Calling the API from



      let baseUrl : String = "https://haveibeenpwned.com/api/v2"
      let breachesExtensionURL : String = "/breaches"


      Any comments on whether the implementation conforms to MVVM or not, typos, changes etc. are appreciated.



      Git link: https://github.com/stevencurtis/MVVMWithNetworkService









      share









      $endgroup$




      I've been implementing MVVM in Swift. I've looked at several implementations, many of which violate some aspects of MVVM and wanted to have a go with my own version that contains a Web request service.



      View:



      class BreachView: UIView {
      var nameLabel = UILabel()
      public override init(frame: CGRect) {
      let labelframe = CGRect(x: 0, y: 50, width: frame.width, height: 20)
      nameLabel.frame = labelframe
      nameLabel.backgroundColor = .gray
      super.init(frame: frame)
      self.addSubview(nameLabel)
      backgroundColor = .red
      }

      required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
      fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
      }
      }


      ViewController
      class ViewController: UIViewController {



      var breachesViewModel: BreachViewModelType!
      var breachView : BreachView?

      // to be called during testing
      init(viewModel: BreachViewModelType) {
      breachesViewModel = viewModel
      super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
      }

      // required when called from storyboard
      required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
      breachesViewModel = BreachViewModel()
      super.init(coder: aDecoder)
      }

      override func viewDidLoad() {
      super.viewDidLoad()
      breachesViewModel.fetchData{ [weak self] breaches in
      guard let self = self else {return}
      DispatchQueue.main.async {
      self.updateUI()
      }
      }
      }

      func updateUI() {
      breachView = BreachView(frame: view.frame)
      breachesViewModel.configure(breachView!, number: 3)
      view.addSubview(breachView!)
      }


      }



      Protocol for dependency injection:



      protocol BreachViewModelType {
      func fetchData(completion: @escaping ([BreachModel]) -> Void)
      func configure (_ view: BreachView, number index: Int)
      }


      ViewModel
      class BreachViewModel : BreachViewModelType {
      var breaches = BreachModel



      init() {
      // add init for ClosureHTTPManager here, to allow it to be teestable in the future
      }

      func fetchData(completion: @escaping ([BreachModel]) -> Void) {
      ClosureHTTPManager.shared.get(urlString: baseUrl + breachesExtensionURL, completionBlock: { [weak self] result in
      guard let self = self else {return}
      switch result {
      case .failure(let error):
      print ("failure", error)
      case .success(let dta) :
      let decoder = JSONDecoder()
      do
      {
      self.breaches = try decoder.decode([BreachModel].self, from: dta)
      completion(try decoder.decode([BreachModel].self, from: dta))
      } catch {
      // deal with error from JSON decoding!
      }
      }
      })
      }

      func numberItemsToDisplay() -> Int {
      return breaches.count
      }

      func configure (_ view: BreachView, number index: Int) {
      // set the name and data in the view
      view.nameLabel.text = breaches[index].name
      }

      }


      and HTTP manager



          class ClosureHTTPManager {
      static let shared: ClosureHTTPManager = ClosureHTTPManager()

      enum HTTPError: Error

      {
      case invalidURL
      case invalidResponse(Data?, URLResponse?)
      }

      public func get(urlString: String, completionBlock: @escaping (Result<Data, Error>) -> Void) {
      guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else {
      completionBlock(.failure(HTTPError.invalidURL))
      return
      }

      let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, response, error in
      guard error == nil else {
      completionBlock(.failure(error!))
      return
      }

      guard
      let responseData = data,
      let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
      200 ..< 300 ~= httpResponse.statusCode else {
      completionBlock(.failure(HTTPError.invalidResponse(data, response)))
      return
      }

      completionBlock(.success(responseData))
      }
      task.resume()
      }
      }


      Calling the API from



      let baseUrl : String = "https://haveibeenpwned.com/api/v2"
      let breachesExtensionURL : String = "/breaches"


      Any comments on whether the implementation conforms to MVVM or not, typos, changes etc. are appreciated.



      Git link: https://github.com/stevencurtis/MVVMWithNetworkService







      swift





      share












      share










      share



      share










      asked 2 mins ago









      stevenpcurtisstevenpcurtis

      1227




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