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Sort list of array linked objects by keys and values



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Structuring code to do URL routing for Node.jsSorting Each Entry (code review + optimization)Functional Knapsack Problem in PythonFrom object to array with revert and regroupIce Cream ParlorCodeWars: Gap in PrimesFlight combinations between two citiesSorting a 2-dimensional array with counting sortMultiple stacks implemented via a linked lists on top of single fixed-size arrayFilter array of objects by comparing nested object properties





.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ margin-bottom:0;
}







2












$begingroup$


I have this sample data:



let trips = [
{
from: "DEN",
to: "JFK"
},
{
from: "SEA",
to: "DEN"
},
{
from: 'JFK',
to: 'SEA'
},
];


and my origin is 'JFK', I want to sort the list by how I have traveled. So for instance, this should be the end result:



let trips = [
{
from: 'JFK',
to: 'SEA'
},
{
from: "SEA",
to: "DEN"
},
{
from: "DEN",
to: "JFK"
},
];


My solution works but it's not very well written, but I tried!



function sortByLinked(trips, origin = 'JFK') {
let sortedArray = [];

let first = trips.filter(trip => trip.from === origin)[0];
sortedArray.push(first);

for(var i = 0; i < trips.length; i++) {
if(sortedArray[0].to === trips[i].from) {
sortedArray.push(trips[i]);
}
}

for(var i = 0; i < trips.length; i++) {
if(sortedArray[1].to === trips[i].from) {
sortedArray.push(trips[i]);
}
}

return sortedArray;
}

sortByLinked(trips)









share|improve this question











$endgroup$



migrated from stackoverflow.com 1 hour ago


This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.


















  • $begingroup$
    is it like the origin and final destination always the same? and how many intermediate trips are going to be present?
    $endgroup$
    – karthick
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Is from unique for all elements?
    $endgroup$
    – Taplar
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @karthick yes the origin and final should be the same.
    $endgroup$
    – Shivam Bhalla
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Taplar yes from is unique
    $endgroup$
    – Shivam Bhalla
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    The task you want to perform is a simple kind of topological sorting.
    $endgroup$
    – 200_success
    7 mins ago


















2












$begingroup$


I have this sample data:



let trips = [
{
from: "DEN",
to: "JFK"
},
{
from: "SEA",
to: "DEN"
},
{
from: 'JFK',
to: 'SEA'
},
];


and my origin is 'JFK', I want to sort the list by how I have traveled. So for instance, this should be the end result:



let trips = [
{
from: 'JFK',
to: 'SEA'
},
{
from: "SEA",
to: "DEN"
},
{
from: "DEN",
to: "JFK"
},
];


My solution works but it's not very well written, but I tried!



function sortByLinked(trips, origin = 'JFK') {
let sortedArray = [];

let first = trips.filter(trip => trip.from === origin)[0];
sortedArray.push(first);

for(var i = 0; i < trips.length; i++) {
if(sortedArray[0].to === trips[i].from) {
sortedArray.push(trips[i]);
}
}

for(var i = 0; i < trips.length; i++) {
if(sortedArray[1].to === trips[i].from) {
sortedArray.push(trips[i]);
}
}

return sortedArray;
}

sortByLinked(trips)









share|improve this question











$endgroup$



migrated from stackoverflow.com 1 hour ago


This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.


















  • $begingroup$
    is it like the origin and final destination always the same? and how many intermediate trips are going to be present?
    $endgroup$
    – karthick
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Is from unique for all elements?
    $endgroup$
    – Taplar
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @karthick yes the origin and final should be the same.
    $endgroup$
    – Shivam Bhalla
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Taplar yes from is unique
    $endgroup$
    – Shivam Bhalla
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    The task you want to perform is a simple kind of topological sorting.
    $endgroup$
    – 200_success
    7 mins ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$


I have this sample data:



let trips = [
{
from: "DEN",
to: "JFK"
},
{
from: "SEA",
to: "DEN"
},
{
from: 'JFK',
to: 'SEA'
},
];


and my origin is 'JFK', I want to sort the list by how I have traveled. So for instance, this should be the end result:



let trips = [
{
from: 'JFK',
to: 'SEA'
},
{
from: "SEA",
to: "DEN"
},
{
from: "DEN",
to: "JFK"
},
];


My solution works but it's not very well written, but I tried!



function sortByLinked(trips, origin = 'JFK') {
let sortedArray = [];

let first = trips.filter(trip => trip.from === origin)[0];
sortedArray.push(first);

for(var i = 0; i < trips.length; i++) {
if(sortedArray[0].to === trips[i].from) {
sortedArray.push(trips[i]);
}
}

for(var i = 0; i < trips.length; i++) {
if(sortedArray[1].to === trips[i].from) {
sortedArray.push(trips[i]);
}
}

return sortedArray;
}

sortByLinked(trips)









share|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have this sample data:



let trips = [
{
from: "DEN",
to: "JFK"
},
{
from: "SEA",
to: "DEN"
},
{
from: 'JFK',
to: 'SEA'
},
];


and my origin is 'JFK', I want to sort the list by how I have traveled. So for instance, this should be the end result:



let trips = [
{
from: 'JFK',
to: 'SEA'
},
{
from: "SEA",
to: "DEN"
},
{
from: "DEN",
to: "JFK"
},
];


My solution works but it's not very well written, but I tried!



function sortByLinked(trips, origin = 'JFK') {
let sortedArray = [];

let first = trips.filter(trip => trip.from === origin)[0];
sortedArray.push(first);

for(var i = 0; i < trips.length; i++) {
if(sortedArray[0].to === trips[i].from) {
sortedArray.push(trips[i]);
}
}

for(var i = 0; i < trips.length; i++) {
if(sortedArray[1].to === trips[i].from) {
sortedArray.push(trips[i]);
}
}

return sortedArray;
}

sortByLinked(trips)






javascript algorithm sorting graph






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 9 mins ago









200_success

131k17157422




131k17157422










asked 2 hours ago









Shivam BhallaShivam Bhalla

1825




1825




migrated from stackoverflow.com 1 hour ago


This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.









migrated from stackoverflow.com 1 hour ago


This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.














  • $begingroup$
    is it like the origin and final destination always the same? and how many intermediate trips are going to be present?
    $endgroup$
    – karthick
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Is from unique for all elements?
    $endgroup$
    – Taplar
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @karthick yes the origin and final should be the same.
    $endgroup$
    – Shivam Bhalla
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Taplar yes from is unique
    $endgroup$
    – Shivam Bhalla
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    The task you want to perform is a simple kind of topological sorting.
    $endgroup$
    – 200_success
    7 mins ago


















  • $begingroup$
    is it like the origin and final destination always the same? and how many intermediate trips are going to be present?
    $endgroup$
    – karthick
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Is from unique for all elements?
    $endgroup$
    – Taplar
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @karthick yes the origin and final should be the same.
    $endgroup$
    – Shivam Bhalla
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Taplar yes from is unique
    $endgroup$
    – Shivam Bhalla
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    The task you want to perform is a simple kind of topological sorting.
    $endgroup$
    – 200_success
    7 mins ago
















$begingroup$
is it like the origin and final destination always the same? and how many intermediate trips are going to be present?
$endgroup$
– karthick
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
is it like the origin and final destination always the same? and how many intermediate trips are going to be present?
$endgroup$
– karthick
2 hours ago












$begingroup$
Is from unique for all elements?
$endgroup$
– Taplar
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
Is from unique for all elements?
$endgroup$
– Taplar
2 hours ago












$begingroup$
@karthick yes the origin and final should be the same.
$endgroup$
– Shivam Bhalla
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
@karthick yes the origin and final should be the same.
$endgroup$
– Shivam Bhalla
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
@Taplar yes from is unique
$endgroup$
– Shivam Bhalla
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
@Taplar yes from is unique
$endgroup$
– Shivam Bhalla
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
The task you want to perform is a simple kind of topological sorting.
$endgroup$
– 200_success
7 mins ago




$begingroup$
The task you want to perform is a simple kind of topological sorting.
$endgroup$
– 200_success
7 mins ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Your solution only works if there's exactly 3 trips. After you find the first trip, put it at the front of the array and then find each subsequent one but instead of using a for loop like you're doing there are other ways to find the next trip like using Array.map() or Array.filter().



Here's one way to sort it in place and can handle any number of trips greater than 1.






function sortByLinked(trips, origin = 'JFK') {

// this will be useful
function swap(array, index1, index2){
let temp = array[index1];
array[index1] = array[index2];
array[index2] = temp;
}

// find first one
let first = trips.filter(trip => trip.from === origin)[0];

// put him in the front of the list
swap(trips, trips.map(trip => trip.from).indexOf(first.from), 0);

// sort it in place
for(let i=1; i<trips.length; i++){
swap(trips, i, trips.map(trip => trip.from).indexOf(trips[i-1].to));
}
}








share|improve this answer










New contributor




matthewlam.js is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Because ecmascript-6 is used here: "Two variables values can be swapped in one destructuring expression."
    $endgroup$
    – Sᴀᴍ Onᴇᴌᴀ
    1 hour ago





















0












$begingroup$

It would be good if your function could work for more than 3 trips.



And for larger chains of trips it becomes important to make it efficient. It is not efficient to search for the next trip by scanning the whole array. This will make the solution have O(n²) time complexity. So I would suggest creating a Map first, so that you can access a trip by its from property in constant time:






function sortByLinked(trips, origin = "JFK") {
const map = new Map(trips.map(trip => [trip.from, trip]));
const result = [];
for (let trip; trip = map.get(origin); origin = trip.to) {
result.push(trip);
map.delete(origin);
}
return result;
}

const trips = [{from: "DEN",to: "JFK"},{from: "SEA",to: "DEN"},{from: 'JFK', to: 'SEA'}];
const sorted = sortByLinked(trips, "JFK");
console.log(sorted);








share|improve this answer









$endgroup$














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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    Your solution only works if there's exactly 3 trips. After you find the first trip, put it at the front of the array and then find each subsequent one but instead of using a for loop like you're doing there are other ways to find the next trip like using Array.map() or Array.filter().



    Here's one way to sort it in place and can handle any number of trips greater than 1.






    function sortByLinked(trips, origin = 'JFK') {

    // this will be useful
    function swap(array, index1, index2){
    let temp = array[index1];
    array[index1] = array[index2];
    array[index2] = temp;
    }

    // find first one
    let first = trips.filter(trip => trip.from === origin)[0];

    // put him in the front of the list
    swap(trips, trips.map(trip => trip.from).indexOf(first.from), 0);

    // sort it in place
    for(let i=1; i<trips.length; i++){
    swap(trips, i, trips.map(trip => trip.from).indexOf(trips[i-1].to));
    }
    }








    share|improve this answer










    New contributor




    matthewlam.js is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      Because ecmascript-6 is used here: "Two variables values can be swapped in one destructuring expression."
      $endgroup$
      – Sᴀᴍ Onᴇᴌᴀ
      1 hour ago


















    1












    $begingroup$

    Your solution only works if there's exactly 3 trips. After you find the first trip, put it at the front of the array and then find each subsequent one but instead of using a for loop like you're doing there are other ways to find the next trip like using Array.map() or Array.filter().



    Here's one way to sort it in place and can handle any number of trips greater than 1.






    function sortByLinked(trips, origin = 'JFK') {

    // this will be useful
    function swap(array, index1, index2){
    let temp = array[index1];
    array[index1] = array[index2];
    array[index2] = temp;
    }

    // find first one
    let first = trips.filter(trip => trip.from === origin)[0];

    // put him in the front of the list
    swap(trips, trips.map(trip => trip.from).indexOf(first.from), 0);

    // sort it in place
    for(let i=1; i<trips.length; i++){
    swap(trips, i, trips.map(trip => trip.from).indexOf(trips[i-1].to));
    }
    }








    share|improve this answer










    New contributor




    matthewlam.js is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      Because ecmascript-6 is used here: "Two variables values can be swapped in one destructuring expression."
      $endgroup$
      – Sᴀᴍ Onᴇᴌᴀ
      1 hour ago
















    1












    1








    1





    $begingroup$

    Your solution only works if there's exactly 3 trips. After you find the first trip, put it at the front of the array and then find each subsequent one but instead of using a for loop like you're doing there are other ways to find the next trip like using Array.map() or Array.filter().



    Here's one way to sort it in place and can handle any number of trips greater than 1.






    function sortByLinked(trips, origin = 'JFK') {

    // this will be useful
    function swap(array, index1, index2){
    let temp = array[index1];
    array[index1] = array[index2];
    array[index2] = temp;
    }

    // find first one
    let first = trips.filter(trip => trip.from === origin)[0];

    // put him in the front of the list
    swap(trips, trips.map(trip => trip.from).indexOf(first.from), 0);

    // sort it in place
    for(let i=1; i<trips.length; i++){
    swap(trips, i, trips.map(trip => trip.from).indexOf(trips[i-1].to));
    }
    }








    share|improve this answer










    New contributor




    matthewlam.js is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$



    Your solution only works if there's exactly 3 trips. After you find the first trip, put it at the front of the array and then find each subsequent one but instead of using a for loop like you're doing there are other ways to find the next trip like using Array.map() or Array.filter().



    Here's one way to sort it in place and can handle any number of trips greater than 1.






    function sortByLinked(trips, origin = 'JFK') {

    // this will be useful
    function swap(array, index1, index2){
    let temp = array[index1];
    array[index1] = array[index2];
    array[index2] = temp;
    }

    // find first one
    let first = trips.filter(trip => trip.from === origin)[0];

    // put him in the front of the list
    swap(trips, trips.map(trip => trip.from).indexOf(first.from), 0);

    // sort it in place
    for(let i=1; i<trips.length; i++){
    swap(trips, i, trips.map(trip => trip.from).indexOf(trips[i-1].to));
    }
    }








    function sortByLinked(trips, origin = 'JFK') {

    // this will be useful
    function swap(array, index1, index2){
    let temp = array[index1];
    array[index1] = array[index2];
    array[index2] = temp;
    }

    // find first one
    let first = trips.filter(trip => trip.from === origin)[0];

    // put him in the front of the list
    swap(trips, trips.map(trip => trip.from).indexOf(first.from), 0);

    // sort it in place
    for(let i=1; i<trips.length; i++){
    swap(trips, i, trips.map(trip => trip.from).indexOf(trips[i-1].to));
    }
    }





    function sortByLinked(trips, origin = 'JFK') {

    // this will be useful
    function swap(array, index1, index2){
    let temp = array[index1];
    array[index1] = array[index2];
    array[index2] = temp;
    }

    // find first one
    let first = trips.filter(trip => trip.from === origin)[0];

    // put him in the front of the list
    swap(trips, trips.map(trip => trip.from).indexOf(first.from), 0);

    // sort it in place
    for(let i=1; i<trips.length; i++){
    swap(trips, i, trips.map(trip => trip.from).indexOf(trips[i-1].to));
    }
    }






    share|improve this answer










    New contributor




    matthewlam.js is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 1 hour ago









    Sᴀᴍ Onᴇᴌᴀ

    10.3k62168




    10.3k62168






    New contributor




    matthewlam.js is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    answered 1 hour ago









    matthewlam.jsmatthewlam.js

    111




    111




    New contributor




    matthewlam.js is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





    New contributor





    matthewlam.js is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    matthewlam.js is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.












    • $begingroup$
      Because ecmascript-6 is used here: "Two variables values can be swapped in one destructuring expression."
      $endgroup$
      – Sᴀᴍ Onᴇᴌᴀ
      1 hour ago




















    • $begingroup$
      Because ecmascript-6 is used here: "Two variables values can be swapped in one destructuring expression."
      $endgroup$
      – Sᴀᴍ Onᴇᴌᴀ
      1 hour ago


















    $begingroup$
    Because ecmascript-6 is used here: "Two variables values can be swapped in one destructuring expression."
    $endgroup$
    – Sᴀᴍ Onᴇᴌᴀ
    1 hour ago






    $begingroup$
    Because ecmascript-6 is used here: "Two variables values can be swapped in one destructuring expression."
    $endgroup$
    – Sᴀᴍ Onᴇᴌᴀ
    1 hour ago















    0












    $begingroup$

    It would be good if your function could work for more than 3 trips.



    And for larger chains of trips it becomes important to make it efficient. It is not efficient to search for the next trip by scanning the whole array. This will make the solution have O(n²) time complexity. So I would suggest creating a Map first, so that you can access a trip by its from property in constant time:






    function sortByLinked(trips, origin = "JFK") {
    const map = new Map(trips.map(trip => [trip.from, trip]));
    const result = [];
    for (let trip; trip = map.get(origin); origin = trip.to) {
    result.push(trip);
    map.delete(origin);
    }
    return result;
    }

    const trips = [{from: "DEN",to: "JFK"},{from: "SEA",to: "DEN"},{from: 'JFK', to: 'SEA'}];
    const sorted = sortByLinked(trips, "JFK");
    console.log(sorted);








    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      It would be good if your function could work for more than 3 trips.



      And for larger chains of trips it becomes important to make it efficient. It is not efficient to search for the next trip by scanning the whole array. This will make the solution have O(n²) time complexity. So I would suggest creating a Map first, so that you can access a trip by its from property in constant time:






      function sortByLinked(trips, origin = "JFK") {
      const map = new Map(trips.map(trip => [trip.from, trip]));
      const result = [];
      for (let trip; trip = map.get(origin); origin = trip.to) {
      result.push(trip);
      map.delete(origin);
      }
      return result;
      }

      const trips = [{from: "DEN",to: "JFK"},{from: "SEA",to: "DEN"},{from: 'JFK', to: 'SEA'}];
      const sorted = sortByLinked(trips, "JFK");
      console.log(sorted);








      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        It would be good if your function could work for more than 3 trips.



        And for larger chains of trips it becomes important to make it efficient. It is not efficient to search for the next trip by scanning the whole array. This will make the solution have O(n²) time complexity. So I would suggest creating a Map first, so that you can access a trip by its from property in constant time:






        function sortByLinked(trips, origin = "JFK") {
        const map = new Map(trips.map(trip => [trip.from, trip]));
        const result = [];
        for (let trip; trip = map.get(origin); origin = trip.to) {
        result.push(trip);
        map.delete(origin);
        }
        return result;
        }

        const trips = [{from: "DEN",to: "JFK"},{from: "SEA",to: "DEN"},{from: 'JFK', to: 'SEA'}];
        const sorted = sortByLinked(trips, "JFK");
        console.log(sorted);








        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        It would be good if your function could work for more than 3 trips.



        And for larger chains of trips it becomes important to make it efficient. It is not efficient to search for the next trip by scanning the whole array. This will make the solution have O(n²) time complexity. So I would suggest creating a Map first, so that you can access a trip by its from property in constant time:






        function sortByLinked(trips, origin = "JFK") {
        const map = new Map(trips.map(trip => [trip.from, trip]));
        const result = [];
        for (let trip; trip = map.get(origin); origin = trip.to) {
        result.push(trip);
        map.delete(origin);
        }
        return result;
        }

        const trips = [{from: "DEN",to: "JFK"},{from: "SEA",to: "DEN"},{from: 'JFK', to: 'SEA'}];
        const sorted = sortByLinked(trips, "JFK");
        console.log(sorted);








        function sortByLinked(trips, origin = "JFK") {
        const map = new Map(trips.map(trip => [trip.from, trip]));
        const result = [];
        for (let trip; trip = map.get(origin); origin = trip.to) {
        result.push(trip);
        map.delete(origin);
        }
        return result;
        }

        const trips = [{from: "DEN",to: "JFK"},{from: "SEA",to: "DEN"},{from: 'JFK', to: 'SEA'}];
        const sorted = sortByLinked(trips, "JFK");
        console.log(sorted);





        function sortByLinked(trips, origin = "JFK") {
        const map = new Map(trips.map(trip => [trip.from, trip]));
        const result = [];
        for (let trip; trip = map.get(origin); origin = trip.to) {
        result.push(trip);
        map.delete(origin);
        }
        return result;
        }

        const trips = [{from: "DEN",to: "JFK"},{from: "SEA",to: "DEN"},{from: 'JFK', to: 'SEA'}];
        const sorted = sortByLinked(trips, "JFK");
        console.log(sorted);






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 1 hour ago









        trincottrincot

        42937




        42937






























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